Robotics, Biomechanics, and Dynamic Systems Laboratory

The Robotics, Biomechanics, and Dynamic Systems Laboratory


News

Research
The papers provided here are intended only to facilitate quick dissemination of the concepts the contain. Please acquire the published version in order to see them in their final form.
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Bouncing Bicycle
Hybrid Dynamic Simulation
Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani, Adrian Rodriguez
In hybrid dynamic simulation, discrete and continuous events are combined in order to predict a system's motion. Currently this work focuses on the simulation of simultaneous impact and contact while considering energy consistency and Coulomb friction. Many different types of systems experiencing discrete events can be modeled using this approach. One of the applications for this project is analysis of simultaneous impact and contact in agile locomotion.
VIDEOS   Latest hybrid simulation videos.
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http://sparkleberrysprings.com/innerlifeofcell.html
Kinesin Intracellular Transport
Motor Protein Locomotion
Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani
Motor proteins are involved in a number of biological processes within the cells and tissues of biological systems. They exist in several different forms and are involved in muscle contraction, construction and deconstruction of the cytoskeleton, and intracellular transport. The proteins currently being examined have a biped structure and walk along the cytoskeleton pulling organelles and nutrient packets along as cargo: the picture to the left depicts kinesin in this role. These proteins have a size on the order of nanometers so it difficult to observe their dynamic behavior. Modeling and simulation can be used to attempt a prediction of the details of motor protein dynamic behavior that are difficult to observe. This work involves the development of a new approach towards modeling and simulating the locomotion of these proteins.
VIDEOS   Latest motor protein videos.
Smart Bed
http://www.emrupdate.com/blogs/ducknet/archive/2008/07/15/hospitals-to-test-bed-sensors-a-smart-hospital-bed.aspx
Smart Hospital Bed
Hard and Soft Manipulation
Shahaan Mansuri, Eddie Perez
This project examines hard and soft manipulation including systems that use both. The terms "hard" and "soft" refer to the rigidity of the surface used to manipulate an object. The object in this study is the human body, and the goal is to manipulate the size and duration of contact forces acting on the skin in order to prevent the formation of pressure ulcers. The outcome will be a prototype bed that can achieve a desired time history of pressure distribution across the body. Collaborators on this project are Prof. Mehrdad Nourani in the Dept. of Electrical Engineering at The University of Texas at Dallas, and Prof. Deborah Behan in the School of Nursing at The University of Texas at Arlingtion.
Rasoul Yousefi, S. Ostadabbas, M. Faezipour, Mehrdad Nourani, V. Ng, Lakshman S. Tamil, Alan Bowling, Deborah Behan, and M. Pompeo. A smart bed platform for monitoring & ulcer prevention. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), October 15-17, 2011. Donghua University, Shanghai, China. Accepted for publication.
hexapod
The latest hexapod.
Design of Agile Legged Robots
Eddie Perez, Adrian Rodriguez
This project involves the development of new design methodologies for producing agile legged locomotion systems. Legged systems utilize contact and impact forces in order to locomote through the environment. One goal of this work is to develop a performance analysis which includes these forces and tells how well a legged system can utilize ground contact to accelerate itself. This analysis will form the basis for new design methodologies. A key element in this type of performance-based design is that the performance is described in terms of functions which are nonlinear in the variables of interest particularly configuration variables. Statistical optimization techniques are being explored which can address these nonlinearities allowing one to quantify performance over the robot's workspace without exhaustive sampling of the configuration space.
VIDEOS   Videos of the new leg design jumping.
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HERACLEIA Human-Centered Computing Lab
Assisted Living Apartment
Performance Analysis and Simulation of Assistive Living Systems
Quality-of-life can be enhanced if people can retain most of their independence as they get older. However, many elderly people need some assistance in order to live, for the most part, on their own. These types of systems involve monitoring elements, and can also involve response elements. The monitoring element attempts to analyze the patient's motion and behavior in order to determine whether an intervention is required. If required, the system can notify a monitor that assistance is needed, or robots can be used to respond in certain situations. Current work in this area involves developing a simulation and analysis tool to aid in the development of this type of an assistive living system. This work involves the formulation of a performance analysis which allows the system to predict injury. It also involves the development of a simulation for this type of system. A third aspect involves the development of robots to aid in the responding in those situations where they can have a positive impact on the situation.
Alan Bowling and Fillia Makedon. Cognitive optimization in assistive living system development. Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, vol. 9, no. 1, pages 1-14, March 2012.
Alan Bowling and Eric Olson. Human-robot team dynamic performance in assisted living environments. Proceedings of the International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA), June 9-13, 2009, Corfu, Greece.
Alan Bowling, Zhengyi Le, and Fillia Makedon. SAL: A simulation and analysis tool for assistive living environments. Proceedings of the International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA), June 9-13, 2009, Corfu, Greece.
pictures/CheetahLat.jpg
Zeno by Hanson Robokind
Motion Control for Agile Legged Robots
Adrian Rodriguez
This project involves the development of methodologies for autonomously producing stable periodic and nonperiodic motions for legged robots. The periodic motions are often referred to as gait motions while the aperiodic motions are referred to as agile motions. In both cases, the goal is to generate these motions autonomously without the use of motion primitives or any other predefined motions. The effort is to identify general motion principles for legged locomotion, from examination of the equations of motion, upon which a control algorithm can be based. This work also involves studying the integration and fusion of sensor information in order to provide adequate feedback to the control for producing stable locomotion.
VIDEOS   Agile locomotion of a planar quadruped.
PDF Yanto Go, Xiaolei Yin, and Alan Bowling. Navigability of multi-legged robots. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 11, no. 1, pages 1-8, February 2006.
PDF Sean Harmeyer and Alan Bowling. Autonomous gait generation using acceleration capability analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), vol. 3, pages 2127-2133, August 2-6, 2005. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
cable
http://physics.nyu.edu/grierlab/hot.html
Bead Trapped by Laser
Nano-Manipulation Using Optical Tweezers
Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani, Sarvenaz Ghaffari
The goal of this work is to model and simulate the manipulation of nano-sized objects, including biological specimens, using lasers. The goal here is to develop a dynamic model of the interaction between lazer light and nano-sized beads that predicts experimentally observed motions. This work is being performed in collaboration with Prof. Samarendra Mohanty in the Department of Physics, and Prof. Subhrangsu Mandal in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, both at the University of Texas at Arlington.
Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani, James Drake, Alan Bowling, and Samarendra Mohanty. Multiscale modeling and simulation of a microbead in an optical trapping process. ASME 2013 2nd Global Congress on Nanoengineering for Medicine and Biology (NEMB2013), February 4-6, 2013, Boston, Massachusetts.
hexapod
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fibroblast.jpg
Mouse Embryo Fibroblast
Cellular Locomotion
Anudeep Palanki
This project involves the development of a model of fibroblast locomotion through a matrix of collagen fibers. These cells can secrete collagen fibers as well as adhere to them. They can the create a fiber matrix, locomote through it, and compact it. These functions are critical in wound healing which is the subject of this work. The model being developed consists of a collagen fiber matrix along with the cell.
VIDEOS   Preliminary development of planar collagen fiber matrix.
Data Center Computer Rack
Dynamic Thermal Management and Controls in an Energy Efficient Data Center
Chinmay Date, Vishok Amar Kumar
The goal of this project is to develop control strategies for reducing energy usage in data centers. These strategies are based on redistributing computational loads and active cooling within the center to minimize energy usage. Data centers use approximately 2% of the power generated in the United States so it is worthwhile endeavor to improve their efficiency. This project is a collaboration with Prof. Dereje Agonafer in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington, Prof. Bahgat Sammakia in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at SUNY Binghampton University, and several industry partners. This is one of the projects comprising the broader NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center for Energy-Efficient Electronic Systems initiative.
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Two-DOF Robot Arm
Robotic Manipulator Design and Control
Here robotic manipulator dynamics are studied. This mainly involves characterizing the force and acceleration capabilities of robotic manipulators. These capabilities refer to a manipulator's ability to accelerate its end-effector and to apply forces to the environment at the end-effector. These abilities determine a mechanism's ability to manipulate grasped and non-grasped objects. Performance measures and design methodologies based on this characterization are also developed.
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Cable-Driven Leg.
Performance Analysis of Flexible Systems
In this work, the effect on performance resulting from the mass properties of flexible components in a robotic system is studied. Cable-driven robotic manipulators are of particular interest here, with a goal of determining the conditions under which the cables will yield. These conditions impose a limit on the performance of the system and this project is concerned with determining those limitations. The long term goal is to incorporate other sources of flexibilities into the analysis such as link and joint flexibilities.
VIDEOS   Videos of the new leg design jumping.
PDF Xiaolei Yin and Alan Bowling. Dynamic performance limitations due to yielding in cable-driven robotic manipulators. ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, vol. 128, no. 1, pages 311-318, January 2006.


Activities
Revolutionary Aerospace Systems Concepts Academic Linkage (RASC-AL) Robo-Ops Competition
Sponsors: National Institute of Aerospace (NIA) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Students design and build a mars rover which they teleoperate from the UTA campus with the task of picking up rocks at the Johnson Space Center (JSC) rock yard. A portion of the team transports the rover to Houston, Texas, while the rest of the team remains at UTA and teleoperates the rover. This is a fun and exciting competition. Learn more about NASA Robo-ops at UTA.
rover
2012 Rover at JSC.
rover
2012 Rover Picking up Yellow Rock.
rover
2012 Rover up on Blocks.
rover
Heading to Houston with the 2012 Rover.

People
Faculty
Alan Bowling bowling@uta.edu
Research Associates
Anudeep Palanki anudeep.palanki@mavs.uta.edu
Graduate Research Assistants
Chinmay Date chinmay.date@mavs.uta.edu MS ME
Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani mahdi.haghshenasjaryani@mavs.uta.edu PhD ME
Sarvenaz Ghaffari sarvenaz.ghaffari@mavs.uta.edu PhD ME
Vishok Amar Kumar vishok.amarkumar@mavs.uta.edu MS ME
Eddie Perez eddie.perez@mavs.uta.edu MS ME
Adrian Rodriguez adrianrodriguez2009@mavs.uta.edu PhD ME
Shamali Vardhmane shamali.vardhmane@mavs.uta.edu MS ME
Undergraduate Research Assistants
Shahaan Mansuri shahaan.mansuri@mavs.uta.edu BS AE
Alumni Whereabouts
Anudeep Palanki MS ME '13 anudeep.palanki@mavs.uta.edu Research Associate, University of Texas at Arlington, 2013
Zachary Brush MS ME '13 zachary.brush@mavs.uta.edu Booz Allen Hamilton, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 2013
Hongqing Tian Visiting Scholar '13 hongtian@uta.edu Professor, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, 2013
Evan Knust ME ME '12 evan.knust@mavs.uta.edu
Parvati Aruna Kandala MS ME '12 parvati.kandala@mavs.uta.edu Kautex Textron, Lavonia, Georgia, USA, 2012
James Drake MS BE '12 james.drake@mavs.uta.edu University of Texas at Arlington, 2012
Daniel Montrallo Flickinger PhD ME '11 daniel.flickinger@mavs.uta.edu Postdoc, Rensallear Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 2011
Drew Morgan MS ME '11 drew.morgan@mavs.uta.edu
Adrian Rodriguez MS ME '10 adrianrodriguez2009@mavs.uta.edu PhD candidate, University of Texas at Arlington, 2011
Jeremy Newkirk MS ME '07 jnewkirk@nd.edu PhD candidate, University of Notre Dame, 2008
Pedro Bergés MS ME '06 pedro.berges@gmail.com Engineer, Praxair, Inc., Buffalo, New York, USA, 2006
Sean Harmeyer PhD ME '06 NASA Johnson Space Center, 2008
Yanto Go MS ME '04
ChangHwan Kim Postdoc '04 ckim@kist.re.kr Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 2010
Xiaolei Yin MS ME '04 x-yin@northwestern.edu Ph.D candidate, Northwestern University, 2004
Wei Wang MS ME '02
The links to personal web pages are provided as a courtesy to lab members. Any opinions expressed on a personal page are solely those of its author and do not necessarily reflect the views of any other lab member, including faculty.

Message for Prospective Students (undergraduate and graduate)

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8/14/12-Group dinner at Chili's in Arlington, Texas. LtoR, Back: Alan Bowling, Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani, Zachary Brush. Middle: Parvati Aruna Kandala, Adrian Rodriguez. Front: Anudeep Palanki, Nguyen Tran.
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8/7/11-Group dinner at Pappadeaux in Arlington, Texas. LtoR, Back: Alan Bowling, Middle: Daniel Montrallo Flickinger, Adrian Rodriguez, Tapas Dey, Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani, James Drake, Front: Parvati Aruna Kandala.
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8/24/10-Group dinner at Pappadeaux in Arlington, Texas. LtoR, Back: Drew Morgan, Middle: Parvati Aruna Kandala, Nesreen Alsmadi, Daniel Montrallo Flickinger, Alan Bowling, Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani, Front: Michael Tadros, Adrian Rodriguez, Srider Thirupachoor Comerica.
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7/25/09-Group dinner at Pappadeaux in Arlington, Texas. LtoR, Shih-Chein (George) Teng, Alan Bowling, Daniel Montrallo Flickinger, Oriana Flickinger (Honorary), Ryan Robertson, Salvador (Chava) Jimenez.
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7/16/09-Entertainment at banquet dinner, AIM'09 in Singapore.

Support
We are grateful for the support provided by the following entities:

last updated April 19, 2013